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Fetal effects by TORCH infections

Fetal effects by TORCH infections

Torch infections are a group of infections that can be harmful to a developing fetus if a pregnant woman becomes infected. The term “TORCH” stands for Toxoplasmosis, Other (syphilis, varicella-zoster, parvovirus B19), Rubella, Cytomegalovirus, and Herpes simplex virus.

Each of these infections can have different effects on a developing fetus if the mother becomes infected during pregnancy. Here are some potential effects of TORCH infections on a fetus:

Toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis can result in severe complications for a developing fetus, including brain damage, eye damage, and other birth defects.

Other infections 

(such as syphilis, varicella-zoster, parvovirus B19)

These infections can also lead to serious consequences for the fetus, including birth defects, developmental delays, and even fetal death.

Rubella

Rubella infection during pregnancy can cause congenital rubella syndrome in the fetus, which can lead to a range of birth defects, including deafness, eye defects, heart abnormalities, and intellectual disabilities.

Cytomegalovirus (CMV)

CMV infection during pregnancy can result in hearing loss, developmental delays, microcephaly (small head size), and other serious health issues in the fetus.

Herpes simplex virus

Neonatal herpes infection can occur if a baby is exposed to the herpes virus during delivery. This can lead to severe complications, including brain damage and death.

It’s important for pregnant women to take precautions to avoid these infections, such as practicing good hygiene, avoiding contact with individuals who are known to have infections, and following medical advice regarding vaccinations and prenatal care. 

If a pregnant woman suspects that she may have been exposed to one of these infections, she should seek medical advice promptly for testing and appropriate management.