My Pregnancy

Toxoplasmosis is an infection caused by the Toxoplasma gondii parasite. When a pregnant woman contracts toxoplasmosis, the infection can be transmitted to the fetus, leading to a condition known as congenital toxoplasmosis. The effects of toxoplasmosis on the fetus can vary depending on the timing of the infection during pregnancy and the severity of the infection. Here are some potential effects of toxoplasmosis on the fetus:

1. Early pregnancy: If a pregnant woman is infected with Toxoplasma gondii early in pregnancy, there is a higher risk of severe consequences for the fetus. The parasite can cross the placenta and infect the developing fetus, leading to serious complications, including:

   – Miscarriage

   – Stillbirth

   – Structural abnormalities (such as hydrocephalus or microcephaly)

   – Eye problems (such as chorioretinitis)

   – Brain damage

   – Intellectual disabilities

   – Developmental delays

2. Later pregnancy: If the infection occurs later in pregnancy, the risk of severe complications decreases. However, the fetus may still be affected, leading to symptoms such as:

   – Mild to moderate intellectual disabilities

   – Vision problems

   – Hearing loss

   – Psychomotor or developmental delays

Prevention of toxoplasmosis during pregnancy is essential. To reduce the risk of toxoplasmosis infection, pregnant women are advised to:

– Avoid handling cat litter or wear gloves when handling it

– Cook meat thoroughly

– Wash fruits and vegetables before eating

– Avoid consuming unpasteurized dairy products

– Follow good hygiene practices

If a pregnant woman suspects she may have been exposed to toxoplasmosis or develops symptoms of the infection, she should seek medical advice promptly for testing and appropriate management. Early detection and treatment of toxoplasmosis during pregnancy can help reduce the risk of adverse outcomes for the fetus.