Colposcopy is a procedure done with special instrument colposcope, which has magnifying glass along with camera and recorder. Colposcope allows close examination of cervix, vagina and vulva for signs of disease.
Your doctor may recommend colposcopy if
– Abnormal Pap test
– Abnormal pelvic exam
– Precancerous changes in the tissue of the cervix
– Precancerous changes in the tissue of the vagina
– Precancerous changes of the vulva
– For two days before scheduled colposcopy avoid vaginal intercourse and using tampons and vaginal medications.
– Don’t schedule colposcopy during periods.
– Take an over-the-counter pain reliever, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, before going to your colposcopy appointment.
Colposcopy is usually done as office prosedure, and it typically takes 10 to 20 minutes. Patient lies on back the same way as during pelvic exam. Vaginal speculum (metal or plastic) inserted into the vagina the same way as for pap. Then doctor takes the biopsy from most suspicious area as guided by colposcope magnifying glass and special filter lights after application of special liquids on cervix. Patient may feel burning or tingling sensation.
If biopsy is not taken then there are not any restrictions to follow after exam. Only after effects may be spotting or mild bleeding for one to two days.
If a biopsy sample is been taken during colposcopy, then one may experience vaginal or vulval pain for a day or two, mild bleeding for few days and a dark vaginal discharge.
You can use pads but avoid using tampons, douching and vaginal intercourse for a week after the procedure.
Call your doctor if you experience any of following signs and symptoms after your colposcopy as they may indicate complications.
– Bleeding that is heavier than what you typically experience during your period
– Fever or chills
– Severe abdominal pain
Results must be followed to know further plan of management.
Don’t postpone your colposcopy. If you are anxious ask your doctor questions and always follow your results and further plan of management, since this is highly preventable and highly curable cancer.